On the left bank are important tributaries such as Tormes, Huebra, gueda, Ca and Paiva, all from Sistema Central. They were conquered by Emperor Augustus in the Astur-Cantabrian Wars (29-19 BC) and the area quickly became the largest mining center of the Empire during the Roman period, where gold and other metals and minerals were extracted. Today the Camino is still an important touristic and cultural attraction. JOIN FOR DONATION. The winters are cool and wet, the summers are warm and dry. Castile and Len has many protected natural sites. The Camino de Santiago, running along the northern part of the region, was a major part of the route of pilgrimage, so it contributed to the spread of European cultural innovations throughout the peninsula. The first "Las Edades del Hombre" were held in the Church of Santiago Apstol of Alcazarn, with a small exhibition of sacred paintings. [52] The last sample so far has taken place in the municipality of Arvalo, in 2013. The average annual temperature in Ponferrada is 19C (66F) during the day and 7C (45F) at night. June 22, 2022 . Animals adapted to life in the high mountains, inhabitants of rocky places, inhabitants of fluvial courses, species of plains and forest residents form the mosaic of the Castilian-Leonese fauna. Ponferrada lies in the Way of St. James, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and every year many pilgrims pass through the city in their way to Santiago de Compostela. [citation needed], Railways operate in several different gauges: Iberian gauge (1,668mm (.mw-parser-output .frac{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .frac .num,.mw-parser-output .frac .den{font-size:80%;line-height:0;vertical-align:super}.mw-parser-output .frac .den{vertical-align:sub}.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}5ft5+2132in)), UIC gauge (1,435mm (4ft8+12in)) and Narrow gauge (1,000mm (3ft3+38in)). ), Salamanca (148042 hab.) [35], This ordination is still in the implementation phase, and in September 2015 the draft map dividing the autonomous community was presented in 147 rural UBOST and 15 urban UBOST.[36]. The Energy City Foundation Spanish: Fundacin Ciudad de la Energa was established in Ponferrada in 2006 and is currently overseeing the construction of the National Energy Museum (Spanish: Museo Nacional de la Energa) in the city, as well as sponsoring several other initiatives that should further boost tourism and the economy of the city and its region.[4]. The highest temperature ever recorded in Ponferrada was 41.5C (106.7F) on July 17, 2022 and the lowest -10.4C (13.3F) on January 4, 1971. The Meseta Central is a high plateau with an average altitude close to 800m (2,600ft) above sea-level; it is covered by deposited clay materials that have given rise to a dry and arid landscape. Sign up for a free account. Before the arrival of the Romans, it is known that the territories that make up Castile and Len today were occupied by various Celtic peoples, such as Vaccaei, Autrigones, Turmodigi, the Vettones, Astures or Celtiberians. At the same time, others of Leonesist character arose, such as the Leonese Autonomous Group (1978) or Regionalist Party of the Leonese Country (1980), which advocated the creation of a Leonese autonomous community, composed of provinces of Len, Salamanca and Zamora. It is not uncommon that the temperature exceeds 35C (95F) during heatwaves. However, the Templars were only able to enjoy the use of their fortress for about twenty years before the order was disbanded and its properties confiscated in 1311. Castile and Len (Spanish: Castilla y Len [kastia i leon] (); Leonese: Castiella y Llin [kastjea i io]; Galician: Castela e Len [kastl leo]) is an autonomous community in northwestern Spain.. )", "Poblacin extranjera por Nacionalidad, comunidades, Sexo y Ao", "Datos sobre el lesmo y lasmo de persona en el habla de la ciudad de Burgos", Universidad Nacional de Educacin a Distancia, "Apuntes sobre el habla de la Merindad de Sotoscueva (Burgos): lxico", "La Junta facilitar diccionarios a los inmigrantes para aprender espaol", "Poblacin superficie y densidad por CCAA y provincias", "Censos de Poblacin y Viviendas 2011. The end of the Spanish Civil War and the beginning of Franco regime ended the aspirations of the autonomy for the region. ", "La potencia instalada en energas renovables se multiplica por diez en los ltimos ocho aos", "Iberdrola contrata con Izar mantenimiento central trmica Velilla", "Publication in the BOE of the RESOLUTION of March 14, 2003, of the General Secretariat of Tourism, by which the title of "Festival of International Tourist Interest" is granted to Holy Week in Salamanca", "El presidente de la Fundacin destaca inters de "Las Edades" durante 25 aos", Cortes de Castilla y Len (Regional Parliament), Junta de Castilla y Len (Regional Government), The Cortes of Castile-Len, Joseph F. O'Callaghan, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Castile_and_Len&oldid=1136696622, NUTS 2 statistical regions of the European Union, States and territories established in 1983, Pages with non-numeric formatnum arguments, Articles with dead external links from August 2018, Articles with permanently dead external links, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing Spanish-language text, Articles containing Galician-language text, Articles containing Asturian-language text, Articles needing additional references from April 2020, All articles needing additional references, Articles with unsourced statements from November 2020, Articles with unsourced statements from April 2021, Articles with unsourced statements from March 2017, Articles with unsourced statements from July 2015, Articles with unsourced statements from May 2014, Articles with Spanish-language sources (es), Articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, In several areas of the Meseta Central the climate is classified as Csa (, In high elevations of the Cantabrian Mountains and mountain areas, there is a, The Roman Via de la Plata ("Silver Way"), mentioned, This page was last edited on 31 January 2023, at 17:48. Only 10% of the area is irrigated, with plots of intensive production, much more profitable than dryland crops. Ponferrada hosted the 2014 UCI Road World Championships from 21 to 28 September 2014. Ponferrada railway station provides rail services to the city, that are offered by RENFE. In 1188, the basilica of San Isidoro of Len was the setting of the first parliamentary body in the history of Europe, with the participation of the Third Estate. Chiefly comprising the northern half of the Inner Plateau, it is surrounded by mountain barriers (the Cantabrian Mountains to the North, the Sistema Central to the South and the Sistema Ibrico to the East) and most of the territory is drained by the Douro River (Spanish: Duero), flowing west toward the Atlantic Ocean. The otter and the desman are two mammals with aquatic habits and very good swimmers. Andrew received his J.D. The concurrence of some peculiar geographic, social, historical and economic characteristics in the Leonese region of the El Bierzo is recognized, being created in 1991 the homonymous region,[30] the only Castilian-Leonese recognized by law, administered by a Comarcal Council. [citation needed]. The Largest Natural Freshwater Lake in Spain", "Riesgos climticos en Castilla y Len: anlisis de su peligrosidad", "Riesgos climticos en Castilla y Len. During the Second Spanish Republic, especially in 1936, there was a great regionalist activity favorable to a region of eleven provinces, and even bases for the Statute of Autonomy were elaborated. Dr. Andrew Oberg was hired as the Superintendent of Schools at the November 12, 2020 school board meeting. The Constitutional Court determined which of those contradictory agreements was valid in the Sentence 89/1984 of September 28; it declares that the subject of the process is no longer, as in its preliminary phase, the councils and municipalities, but the new body. The most fertile Castilian-Leonese area coincides with the Esla valley, in Len, in the fields of Valladolid and Tierra de Campos, a district that extends between province of Zamora, province of Valladolid, province of Palencia and province of Len. In pre-Roman times the region was populated by the Astures, a Hispano-Celtic Gallaecian people. However, in the late 1990s the city underwent a major transformation with the establishment in the city of several industrial and services firms, the reintroduction of commercial wine production, the opening of a local branch of the University of Len offering several undergraduate degrees, and in general a radical improvement of the town's infrastructure. Except for some narrow-gauge lines, trains are operated by Renfe on lines maintained by the Administrador de Infraestructuras Ferroviarias (ADIF); both of these are national, state-owned companies. It was created in 1983 by the merging of the provinces of the historic region of Len: Len, Zamora and Salamanca with those of Castilla La Vieja (Old Castile): vila, Burgos, Palencia, Segovia, Soria and Valladolid. These farms are oriented both to the production of meat and to the supply of milk to the cooperatives that channel their subsequent commercialization, since the dairy production of Castile and Len -more than one and a half million liters per year- is the second largest in Spain, only surpassed by Galicia. For sectors of the employed population, 10.9% worked in agriculture, 20.6% in the industry, 12.7% in construction, and 63,1% in the services sector. Transhumant grazing is conserved in some areas; large herds, mainly sheep, travel every year hundreds of kilometers from the flat lands to the land with mountain pastures as in the El Bierzo, the Cantabrian valleys of province of Len, the sierra de Gredos or Picos de Urbin. Small and large mammals such as squirrel, dormouse, talpids, European pine marten, Beech marten, fox, wildcat, wolf, quite abundant in some areas, boar, deer, roe deer and, only in the Cantabrian Mountains, some specimens of brown bear tend to frequent the deciduous forests, although some species also extend to coniferous forests and scrubland. Important factors contributing to the recent boom of the tourism industry are the increasing popularity of the Way of St. James (Spanish: Camino de Santiago; a pilgrimage route that goes from France to Santiago de Compostela, Galicia), the designation in 1997 of Las Mdulas as a UNESCO World Heritage Site and the development of rural tourism lodging and wineries in the area. June 8, 2022; group homes for adults with mental disabilities; 24x48 polished porcelain tile . The nuclear power is 466 MW, having produced 3,579.85 GWh in 2009. It is hard work that every time has less labor, having previously constituted a testimony of first importance on the history and cultural roots of the Castilian and Leonese people. This deforestation is mainly due to the hand of the man who, over the centuries, has made forests disappear, giving way to areas of non-arboreal vegetation. The McGuffey school colors are navy blue and gold. The food industry derived from the farm and livestock, with flour, sunflower oil and wines, among others is also important, especially in the Ribera del Duero comarca, especially in Aranda de Duero. One particularly famous episode was the siege of Numantia, an old town located near the current city of Soria. Blog Home Uncategorized andrew oberg superintendent. However, in absolute terms the autonomous community is losing population and aging. Centuries later, after the Spanish Civil War, mining was one of the factors that contributed to the economic development of the region. There have been counted 418 species of vertebrates, which make up 63% of all vertebrates that live in Spain. In June 1978, Castile and Len obtained the pre-autonomy, through the creation of General council of Castile and Len by Royal Decree-Law 20/1978, of June 13. The European snow vole is a graceful small mammal of grayish brown color and long tail that lives in open spaces over the limit of the trees. It is however sparsely populated, with a population density below 30/km2. These are: the coat of arms, the flag, the banner and the anthem. Leverage your professional network, and get hired. The agricultural holdings, due to the need of land for the cultivation of cereal and pastures for the immense herds of the Castilian Plateau, supposed the deforestation of these lands during the Middle Ages. Irrigated land is planted with sugar beet, a product that has been subsidized by the regional authorities, potatoes, alfalfa and vegetables. , , , , , , CNG . The intense "cold waves" of the winter central months are typical, showing a particular tendency to occur from the second fortnight of December to the first of February. While in the middle of the Douro basin there is an annual average of 450 mm, in the western regions of the mountains of Len, the Cantabrian Mountains and the southern area of the Provinces of vila and Salamanca, rainfall reaches 1500mm per year, with a maximum of 3400mm per year in the western part of the Sierra de Gredos, in the Candelario-Bejar Massif, which makes this area the rainiest not only from Spain, but from the Iberian Peninsula. [citation needed] Romans also imported grapevines, and wine production thrived in the region until the propagation of Phylloxera at the end of the 19th century, which destroyed the majority of the vineyards. The otter feeds mainly on fish, while the desman seeks its food among the aquatic invertebrates that inhabit the riverbed. As with many other historical sites in Europe, many of the blocks that at one point formed the walls of the castle were removed and used in local construction projects. Up to 5 At the beginning of the Mesozoic Era, once the Hercynian folding that raised the current Central Europe and the Gallaeci zone of Spain, the deposited materials were dragged by the erosive action of the rivers. Par . The painting Mara de Molina presents her son Fernando IV in the Cortes of Valladolid of 1295 presides today the Spanish Congress of Deputies along with a painting of the Cortes of Cdiz, emphasizing the parliamentarian importance that has all the development of Cortes in Castile and Len, despite its subsequent decline. GDP per capita adjusted for purchasing power was 25,800 euros or 85% of the EU27 average in the same year. Today, he officially introduces himself to the McGuffey Community. The reconquista continued advancing in this thriving Crown of Castile, and culminated with the surrender of the Nasrid Kingdom of Granada, last Muslim stronghold in the Peninsula, in 1492. While in law school, Andrew interned with the . The second and third quartering: in a silver field, a rampant lion of purple, lingued, dyed and armed with gules, crowned with gold. Ponferrada also has an urban bus network called SMT (Servicio Municipal de Transporte). No credit card required. The highest view from the city, is the Torre de la Rosaleda, in the Roseleda district, the tallest building in Ponferrada. During 2000, the Castile and Len industry occupied 18% of the active population and contributed 25% of GDP. [citation needed] Very few years before, in 1869, as part of a manifesto, federal republicans representatives of the 17 provinces of Albacete, vila, Burgos, Ciudad Real, Cuenca, Guadalajara, Len, Logroo, Madrid, Palencia, Salamanca, Santander, Segovia, Soria, Toledo, Valladolid and Zamora proposed in the so-called Castilian Federal Pact the conformation of an entity formed by two different "states": the state of Old Castile -that is presently built for the current Castilian-Leonese provinces and the provinces of Logroo and Santander-, and the state of New Castile -which conforms to the current provinces of Castile-La Mancha plus the province of Madrid-. Adjunct Faculty @ Drexel University Chief Executive Officer at Cloudcast Education @ Cloudcast / Google The Superintendent's Annual Evaluation was conducted and approved by the McGuffey School Board on June 16, 2022. Castile and Len is the community that covers the largest proportion of its electricity demand through renewable energies: 82,9% in 2009. Castile and Len has a Continental Mediterranean Climate, with long, cold winters, with average temperatures between 3 and 6C in January and short, hot summers (average 19 to 22C), but with the three or four months of summer aridity characteristic of the Mediterranean climate. Ponferrada has several primary and secondary education centers, as well as a public language school (Escuela Oficial de Idiomas) which offers English, French, German, Portuguese, Italian and Galician language courses. . [49] Traditional hydroelectric power It has been added with force since the late 1990s and 2000 wind power, with more than 100 parks in operation and a production of 5,449 GWh in that same year. The first Castilian count was Fernn Gonzlez. In the case of Cantabria the creation of an autonomous community was advocated for historical, cultural and geographical reasons, while in La Rioja the process was more complex due to the existence of three alternatives, all based on historical and socio-economic reasons: union with Castile and Len (advocated by the Union of the Democratic Centre political party), union to a Basque-Navarrese community (supported by the Socialist Party and Communist Party) or creation of an uniprovincial autonomy; the latter option was chosen because it had more support among the population. Since the 1990s, regional policy has been framed by a series of absolute majorities of the People's Party, which continues to comfortably govern at present. Among the birds that populate the open Mediterranean forests live two endangered species: the black stork and the Spanish imperial eagle. Castile and Len also exports a lot of wine, being Province of Valladolid the one that more bottles sells abroad. The morphology of Castile and Len consists, for the most part, of the northern half of the Meseta Central (Meseta Norte) and a belt of mountainous reliefs. The wildcat is slightly larger than a domestic cat, has a short and stout tail, with dark rings and striped fur. 740 park avenue documentary netflix . Of the 2248 municipalities of this community, the 2014 registry registered 1986 with less than 1000 inhabitants; 204 from 1001 to 5000; 35 from 5001 to 10000; 8 of 10001 to 20000; 6 of 20001 to 50000; 5 of 50001 to 100000 and 4 municipalities with more than 100000 inhabitants. Livestock represents an important part of the final agricultural production. Please follow this link to see his introduction:https://youtu.be/LjEMZOhkB1k. Ponferrada comes from the Latin Pons Ferrata, Iron Bridge. Please follow this link to see his introduction: https://youtu.be/LjEMZOhkB1k BACK The City Council of Cullar initially adhered to this autonomic initiative in agreement adopted by the corporation on October 5, 1981. Location. The black stork, much rarer than its congener the white stork, is of solitary habits and lives far from man. Work. "Highlanders" has been adopted as the official school nickname. Find contact details for 700 million professionals. A study by the University of Porto (Portugal) cites Castile and Len as one of the European regions where old people could expect to live longer.[23]. The autonomous community has a very low population density, around 26.57 inhabitants/km2, a record that is more than three times lower than the national average, which indicates that it is a sparsely populated and demographically decline, especially in rural areas and even in small traditional cities. Among others are those of Burguillo, Rioscuro, Las Ondinas, Cornatel, Brcena, Aldeadvila I and II, Saucelle I and II, Castro I and II, Villalcampo I and II, Valparaso and Ricobayo I and II. andrew oberg superintendent. In Castile and Len, the mining activity acquired great importance in the Roman times, when a road was drawn, the Va de la Plata, to transfer the gold extracted in the deposits of Las Mdulas, in the Leonese comarca of El Bierzo, the route started from Asturica Augusta (Astorga) to Emerita Augusta (Mrida) and Hispalis (Seville). The church of Santiago de Pealba (an example of Mozarabic art), the Hermitage of Santo Toms de las Ollas (10th century) and the Romanesque Church of Santa Mara de Vizbayo are also nearby.[9]. Actively collaborates with the European Union program Natura 2000. No credit card required. cost of dental implants in california; andrew oberg superintendent; the parish menu hernando, ms; andrew oberg superintendent. In an agreement adopted on July 31, 1981, the Provincial Council of Segovia decided to exercise the initiative so that Segovia could be constituted as a uniprovincial autonomous community, but in the municipalities of the province the situation was equal between the supporters of the uniprovincial autonomy and the supporters of the union. Below is a table showing the 20 municipalities with the largest population according to the municipal census of the INE of 2015: Catholicism is the predominant religion in the community. The city's athletics stadium is named after former 800m world champion Colomn Trabado.[11]. An ecological study of old-age survival across 4404 small areas from 18 European countries", "Macrobarmetro de octubre 2019, Banco de datos - Document 'Poblacin con derecho a voto en elecciones generales y residente en Espaa, Castilla y Len (aut. Thus, small livestock farms tend to disappear, largely due to the effect of rural depopulation and the consequent loss of labor. andrew oberg superintendent FREE COVID TEST lansing school district spring break 2021 Book Appointment Now. The number of inhabitants in 1999 was slightly higher (2488062), so that, despite the negative growth, the relative numerical stability is partly due to the increase in immigration: of 22910 immigrants in 1999 it went to 24340 in 2000. In turn, the European beech forms mixed forests with the yew, the sorbus, the whitebeam, the European holly and the birch. This agreement is called the Treaty of Tordehumos. 5 free lookups per month. In 2021, it had a population of 63,747.[2]. Finally the Catholic Monarchs incorporated Ponferrada and its castle into the Crown in 1486. Len Airport is the closest, while airports in Santiago, A Corua, Asturias, Valladolid and Madrid Barajas provide alternative options for national and international air travel. Castile and Len has an agricultural area close to 5,783,831 hectares, which is more than half of the total area of its total territory. Las Mdulas, ancient Roman gold mines also included in the UNESCO World Heritage Site List, are only a few kilometres away from the city. The latter are: Valladolid (306830 hab. The climate in Ponferrada is warm-summer Mediterranean (Csb)[5] under the Kppen classification and subtropical with dry summer (Mediterranean) with warm summer and cool winter (Csbk)[6] under the Trewartha classification. Also emphasize a great amount of reservoirs, fed by the water coming from the rains and the thaw of the snowy summits. feeding westchester mobile food truck schedule. smith standard poodles Twitter. [citation needed], In times of the First Spanish Republic (1873-1874), the federal republicans conceived the project to create an federated state of eleven provinces in the valley of the Spanish Douro, that would also have included the provinces of Santander and Logroo. Castile and Len is a net producer of electric energy, with a generation/demand ratio in 2021 of 197% (27,016 GWh vs. 13,670 GWh).[45]. The Spanish imperial eagle nests in the trees and feeds mainly on rabbits, but also birds, reptiles and carrion. Superintendent Evaluation_Posting_2021-2022.docx . The economy is now based mainly on tourism, agriculture (fruit and wine), wind power generation and slate mining, with a mild but constant population increase. million verified professionals across 35 million companies. By provinces, it is at the top Burgos with 46, and a total of 3,128 MW of installed power. gayle telfer stevens husband Order Supplement. [25] The largest groups of foreigners were those of Romanian, Bulgarian, Moroccan and Portuguese citizenship. The Castilian-Leonese slope of the Cantabrian Mountains and the northern foothills of the Sistema Ibrico have a rich vegetation. andrew oberg superintendentmeadow club fairfax membership cost. In the warmest month, July, the average temperature is 29C (84F) during the day and 14C (57F) at night. McGuffey School District Administrative Offices 90 McGuffey Drive Claysville, PA 15323 Phone (724) 948-3731 | Fax (724) 948-3769 His research centers on issues of the self and being, phenomenology of religion and art, and mind/consciousness. Location of Castile and Len within Spain, Largest municipalities in Castile and Len, LAW 1/1991 of March 14, by which is created and regulates the region of El Bierzo. From its source in the Picos de Urbin, in Soria, to its mouth in the Portuguese city of Porto, the Douro covers 897km. Maueco's investiture was supported by the party Citizens, with 12 representatives. The demographic characteristics of the territory show an aging population, with a low birth rate and mortality that approaches the state average. [citation needed] The National Energy Museum (Spanish: Museo Nacional de la Energa) is sponsored by the Energy City Foundation (Spanish: Fundacin Ciudad de la Energa). In that year, 59 children under the age of one year died. According to the barometer of the Centro de Investigaciones Sociolgicas (CIS) conducted in October 2019, 76.8% of Castilian-Leonese are considered Catholics (43.2 Non-Practising and 33.6% Practising), and non-believers 20.3%. The most important discovery that catapulted the site to international fame was the remains of Homo heidelbergensis. [39] According to the survey of the employment of the fourth quarter of 2014, the employment rate is 54.91% and the unemployment rate is 20.28%, while the national figure is 59,77% of employment and 23.70% of unemployed. In this way, Castile and Len is the first Spanish autonomous community in installed capacity and the second in production.[47]. To encourage the repopulation of the newly reconquered lands, a number of fueros (letters of repopulation) were granted by the monarchs. In 1960 the urban population meant 20.6% of the total population of Castile and Len; in 1991 this percentage had risen to 42.3% and in 1998 it was approaching 43%, which indicates the progressive state of rural depopulation. Superintendent of Schools @ McGuffey School District Senior Consultant @ Nove Education Vice Principal - Faison Elementary @ Pittsburgh Public Schools see more Head of School Georgia Cyber Academy @ K12 Inc. netextender email address may be configured wrong. Later, and with the support of important personalities, the first known exhibition was held among the public, which was that of Valladolid. Oberg has also written/produced songs on albums charting @ Nr 2, 3 & Nr 6 on the US Billboard 200 album chart & Nr 1 on US Billboard album sales chart. In 1999, the age distribution gave the following results: 317783 people from 0 to 14 years old; 913618 between 15 and 39 years old; 576183 from 40 to 59 years and 677020 over 60 years. After the sentence, there were several demonstrations in Len in favor of the Len alone option (see Leonesism), one of them according to some sources brought together a number close to 90000 people,[13] This was the highest concentration held in the city in the Democratic period until the demonstrations rejecting the 2004 Madrid train bombings.[14].
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