Cartels have dominated the international drugs trade since the 1980s, earning many billions of dollars and killing tens of thousands of people in Mexico and Colombia alone (via Al Jazeera and Britannica). Then, on April 21, 2011, police arrested San Fernandos police chief and got a little closer to the truth. You can contact her at [emailprotected]. Killed: Oct. 7, 2012 Human smugglers often use buses to transport migrants north to the Texas-Mexico border. Families across Mexico reported that relatives had disappeared after boarding passenger buses bound for the Texas-Mexico border. Los Zetass status as the largest drug cartel in Mexico carries additional implications. The killings could be a warning and a way of depriving the smugglers of their livelihoods. Daily protests calling for the authoritarian president's resignation are now in their second month, Members of 'Omnium Cultural' celebrate the 20th 'Festa per la llibertat' ('Fiesta for the freedom') to mark the Day of Catalonia in Barcelona. In this pivotal year, Zetas occupied territory in 405 Mexican municipalities, which Insight Crime found was more than double that of their biggest rivals. During the late '70s and 1980s, the Sinaloa Cartel worked with the Medellin cartel, establishing lucrative cocaine routes to the United States that spanned land, sea and air. Millan-Vasquez was found guilty last July of murder, violence, drug and weapons trafficking, and employing minors in a drug crime a total of 10 counts. Los Zetas are blamed for last week's brutal killings of the police chief in the southern Mexican city of Veracruz, his wife and four children. "[The government] told me not to go asking questions about my son. Marciano Millan-Vasquez, who was a member of the 'Los Zetas' organised crime gang, "brutally murdered anyone and everyone as it suited him and his cartel", the prosecuting lawyer said. When Reyna didn't hear from his son for several days, he started making calls. In June 2021, The Independent reportedinfighting between Gulf factions the Metros, the Scorpions and the Cyclonesresulted in 19 deaths, 15 of them innocent civilians. The implication of this is that Los Zetas continues to bolster its criminal operations through nontraditional and unexpected means. Tamaulipas Lieutenant Governor Morelos Jaime Canseco Gmez admitted police were still looking for another bus of passengers. Media speculation on the motives for the kidnappings range from the cartels need for new recruits to fight its turf battles to the notion that passengers are being extorted for money. Not only are groups like Los Zetas interested in influencing politics, but Mexican politicians are equally interested in the dividends of the drug trade. The office's purpose was to collect debts from Escobar's extensive trafficking network. Moreover, the extremely violent gang has made connections and collaborated with U.S. gangs all over the country since 2010. President Felipe Caldern deployed the military against Mexicos cartels in 2007, and despite $1.6 billion in U.S. support, 35,000 civilians were now dead by 2011, with thousands missing. During his peak in the mid-1980s, Escobar established a debt collection service called "Oficina de Envigado," which was based in the town hall of Envigado. The rest of the video is a gruesome 40 seconds of cold-blooded murder, which caused international controversy recently when it was posted on Facebook. These are the top ten distressing facts about Los Zetas you dont want to know. Between January 2009 and July 2015, Millan-Vasquez was responsible for the murders of at least 29 people, according to testimony from the trial reported by local broadcaster KSAT. Similarly, the U.S. Department of Justicedefines cartels as, "large, highly sophisticated organizations composed of multiple drug trafficking organizations (DTOs)and cells with specific assignments such as drug transportation, security/enforcement, or money laundering.". To make matters worse, the gang is also into migrant smuggling. Los Zetas operates in 17 states, while Sinaloa operates in 16 states. Heriberto Lazcano Lazcano (aka The Executioner) Violent drug gangs are waging a bloody war in the tourist haven of Quintana Roo - visited by millions of British and American holidaymakers each year. The rescue was made possible by an anonymous tip about gunmen bringing victims into a house in the Villas de la Fe neighborhood. The following facts also illustrate the reality that an immediate defeat of the drug cartel may be far from feasible. Get our latest in-depth reporting straight to your inbox. If Mexican governors have been indicted as Los Zetas collaborators, then there is a possibility that one day, the criminal organization could produce a governor from its ranks. Like Los Zetas, their bitter rivals, CJNG is known for terrible violence. The fact that Los Zetas and other Mexican gangs sponsor politicians in Mexico is a huge problem. newsletter for analysis you wont find anywhereelse. On Tuesday, Rodriguez testified about a bloody massacre involving more than 300 people. On Aug. 24, 2010, however, Mexican Armed Forces unearthed the bodies of 72 undocumented immigrants who were simply executed. Please let us know if you're having issues with commenting. I know that police and transit officials in San Fernando help the Zetas organization, because rather than take detainees to the Pentgano, which is to say the municipal jail, they would deliver them to the Zetas, said lvaro Alba Terrazas, one of the 17 detained police officials. One former member of the cartel told the court Millan-Vasquez had taken part in a 2011 massacre in which up to 300 people were allegedly kidnapped, with many never seen again. Then, in December 2009, Arturo Beltrn Leyva was killed by Mexican marines. Mexican government security spokesman Eduardo Sanchez (C) speaks during a press conference, accompanied by Mexican Navy General Jorge Victor (L) and Mexican Army General Martin Terrones (R) to present details of the military operation in which Miguel Angel Trevino Morales, the alleged drug lord behind the cartel Los Zetas, was arrested. During their enforcer period, theUS Drug Enforcement Agency(DEA) described Los Zetas as perhaps "the most technologically advanced, sophisticated and violent of these paramilitary enforcement groups.". 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Los Zetas was formed in 1997 to serve as enforcers for the Gulf Cartel. The load belonged to De Leon. She specializes in reporting on immigration and the U.S.-Mexico border. Rather than prioritizing corruption like its competitors, Los Zetas has preferred to use paramilitary violence to seize territory and intimidate rivals, according toInsight Crime. They picked us up and told us we had to work for someone, for Los Zetas, De Leon said in court. A red Blackberry phone belonging to De Leon was examined by computer forensics experts with Homeland Security Investigations. Her work has been featured in various national and international media outlets, including the Guardian, PBS, NPR and Marie Claire. They were given map reading courses, communications, and standard Special Forces training and instruction on how to use light and heavy weapons, machine guns, and several other automatic weapons. The gang often kidnaps and holds poor migrants who try to operate outside the system for ransom. Brutality and inhumanity are the most noticeable traits of drug cartels all over the world, but Los Zetas has taken them to a new high. However, PBS wrote that the Cali cartel did not inherit Escobar's public flair for violence, preferring to adopt a business faade in their international operation. With their archenemy established, La Familia Michoacana set out to publicize themselves. This essay provides an overview of those incidents of torture and beheadings linked to the Mexican cartels and their mercenary and gang affiliates taking place both within Mexico and the United States. The witness said that the commanders kidnapped him and his two superiors until they paid what they owed for the seized load of marijuana. 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The fact that Los Zetas was able to grow and nurture $2 million worth of marijuana in Texas is quite distressing. He said that the Zetas commanders ordered the killings because there was a government informant in the group. This is because La Familia styled itself as the people's cartel by performing social work and employing civilians, which won both popularity and new recruits. Several other executions and attacks during the weekend brought the total number of casualties to 19 and close to 24 wounded by gunfire. Please refresh the page or navigate to another page on the site to be automatically logged inPlease refresh your browser to be logged in, Marciano Millan-Vasquez 'brutally murdered anyone and everyone as it suited him and his cartel', Find your bookmarks in your Independent Premium section, under my profile. Drug lord Miguel Angel Z-40 Trevino Morales was arrested early in the morning Monday on a country dirt road after a Mexican Marine helicopter intercepted the pickup truck he was riding in. De Leon said that his two superiors were let go after they paid, but that he didn't have the $100,000 the cartel needed. Elizabeth Shell From the mid-1980s to his death in 1993, Pablo Escobar was the "King of Cocaine," earning an estimated $420 million a week, according to Insider. Abstract. Eventually, this group broke away to become a drug cartel of their own, which is now the notorious Los Zetas. It is practically impossible to list all the atrocities that this extremely violent group has committed. //
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