Garrett was correct in his estimation of The Kid Billy was legendary, a man who had managed to escape incarceration more than once. Pat Garrett, byname of Patrick Floyd Garrett, (born June 5, 1850, Chambers County, Ala., U.S.died Feb. 29, 1908, near Las Cruces, N.M.), Western U.S. lawman known as the man who killed Billy the Kid (q.v.). It was a good racket, but he couldnt stay out of trouble long enough to enjoy it. When the governors office refused to give Garrett his $500 reward (for reasons that remain unclear), local citizens chipped in and raised $7,000 for him instead. He Ended His Career in Disgrace. During the Kids time as an outlaw, Pat Garrett was elected Sheriff and sent after him. In April 1878, the Regulators ambushed Brady and four of his deputies on a main street in Lincoln. WebHe fled to Fort Sumner, New Mexico, where he eventually joined a gang, one of whose members was Billy the Kid.. At Stinking Springs (near present-day Taiban, New Mexico), On December 23, 1880 a posse led by Pat Garrett captured Rudabaugh, Billy the Kid, Billy Wilson, and other members of the gang.They were taken to Las Vegas, but the danger of This is a terrible place to put a fellow in.". Garrett claims that he stayed in Maxwells house with his men for the entire night. 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People thought me bad before, but if ever I should get free, he said after finally being captured, Ill let them know what bad means., The following spring after a trial that had more to do with putting on a good show for the papers than searching for the truth of what happened in the Lincoln County War, Billy the Kid was found guilty and sentenced to hang. The Regulators were able to ambush and kill Brady, but that didnt put an end to things. Pat Garrett was away at the time and didnt try to track the Kid until he received information that the outlaw was holed up in a ranch at Fort Sumner, some 140 miles away from Lincoln. As one of the few Regulators whod made it out of the Battle of Lincoln, Billy the Kid Was now a prime target for local law enforcement. Historians say that this photo shows outlaw Billy the Kid, circled second from left, and Pat Garrett, circled far right, taken in 1880. Furthermore, several of Billys friends say he only had a knife and not a gun. For starters, Billy the Kids name wasnt Billy and he wasnt born in the western United States. Billy the Kid, byname of William H. Bonney, Jr., original name Henry McCarty?, (born November 23, 1859?, New York, New York, U.S.died July 14, 1881, Fort Sumner, New Mexico), American outlaw who was one of the most notorious gunfighters of the American West. In 1931, locals raised money to give him a proper headstone. Billy supposedly aimed his gun at Poe while backing into the nearest door, which happened to be Maxwells bedroom. Although the incident happened well over a century ago, it remains an intriguing mystery. Shortly after his death, war broke out between the Jesse Evans Gang and the Regulators, who backed Tunstall. john chisum ranch map The report said: We, the jury, find that Billy the Kid (met) his death by a bullet which was fired from a gun in the hands of Pat F. Garrett . Garrett apparently lost the verdict by the next morning. However, there is no other evidence of this; we are relying on Anayas word alone for the entire existence of the jury and its verdict. He was buried, it is said, in Fort Sumner Cemetery, with his associates Tom OFolliard and Charlie Bowdre, and the epitaph Palsthough none of them are likely directly under the tombstone there today. Although the book was not successful when it was released, an originaledition became quite valuable over the years. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. But That Was Just the Beginning. Experts believe a picture that shows the New Mexico outlaw with Garrett would be worth much more. Wallace reneged on his promise., Copyright 2022 Crime Museum, LLC - All Rights Reserved | Privacy Policy |. On November 2, 1880, Garrett turned to law enforcement. He is either a folk hero that single-handedly stood up against a corrupt government system, or he is a ruthless outlaw and cop killer that left a wake of terror in his path.. In December 1880 he was captured by Garrett and stood trial for murder in Mesilla, New Mexico, in April 1881; he was found guilty and was sentenced to hang. He was a wanted young man. The comments below have not been moderated. I wont put a price on it, quite frankly its priceless. For all of you Wild, Wild West aficionados out there, here is a post that is sure to be interesting! He raised quickly his pistol, a self-cocker, within a foot of my breast. Billy the Kid - Photo, Movie & Pat Garrett - Biography Brazels trial for the murder of Garrett lasted only one day, on May 4, 1909. Lee and Gililland stayed on the run for another eight months and finally surrendered. The disputed photo bought by Randy Guijarro, allegedly showing Billy the Kid (center). Billy the Kid didnt make it all the way to New Mexico. New Mexico Office of the State Historian. Out on his own, McCarty slipped across the border into Arizona Territory, which technically made him a federal fugitive from justice though the federal government didnt have a huge presence in Arizona at the time and Henry was pretty much free to do as he liked. American mafia founder Albert Anastasia's What a sparkler! Billy became a fugitive. Born on New York Citys East Side, Billy as a child migrated with his parents to Kansas; his father died there, and the mother and her two boys moved to Colorado, where she remarried. There were various men in the American Southwest who went by the moniker "Billy the Kid." The case dates back to 1881so why the New Years Eve deadline you may ask? He soon, however, hailed his friend, who was sleeping in the room, told him to get up and make some coffee, adding: Give me a butcher knife and I will go over to Petes and get some beef; Im hungry. The Mexican arose, handed him the knife, and the Kid, hatless and in his stocking-feet, started to Maxwells, which was but a few steps distant. It was a game of two, Billy said, and I got there first.. The two would have nine children over the years. It was at the saloon that Pat Garrett met and often gambled with William Bonney, better known as Billy the Kid. The two were seen together so often they soon took on the nicknames of Big Casino and Little Casino. It struck me that it might be Petes brother-in-law, Manuel Abreu, who had seen Poe and McKinney, and wanted to know their business. When she succumbed and died in late 1874, Antrim was a couple of days ride away. Abrams, who lives in Arden, told Albuquerque's KRQE-TV that he spent the next several months consulting various forensic experts. He was orphaned as a teen. As Currys inauguration was not for a few months, Garrett returned to El Paso to look for work. One of Garretts deputies went to check the roof and was fatally shot. They made it safely, however, and Garrett collected the $500 state bounty on Billys head. As for Billy the Kid, hes long since passed become an icon of American history, even a folk hero of sorts. During an interview in 1983, Pat Garretts last surviving daughter, Elizabeth, claimed that her father did not kill the Kid. But before Garrett could get his prisoners to jail, he had to defend them from a lynch mob that formed around the train on the route to Santa Fe. Circa 1879-1880. For example, a Mrs. Wood of Seven Rivers said she served the outlaw dinner three days after he was supposed to have died. WebPat Garrett, byname of Patrick Floyd Garrett, (born June 5, 1850, Chambers County, Ala., U.S.died Feb. 29, 1908, near Las Cruces, N.M.), Western U.S. lawman known as the man Maxwell lit a candle to illuminate the room and the body of Billy the Kid lay motionless, with Garretts bullet lodged in his heart. Pat Garrett. Before I made the discoveries I made in my book, I did not have an opinion on Brushy Bill, says Edwards. Did Blues King Robert Johnson Sell His Soul To The Devil To Become The World's Greatest Musician? Mysteries of the Old West: Did Pat Garrett Kill Billy the Kid? However, the Kid later escaped, shooting dead two deputies and riding out of town Billy the Kid was a late 19th-century thief and gunfighter. It is believed to benow worth millions of dollars. The man who had leased the ranch, Wayne Brazel, alleged that Garrett had drawn a gun on him and that the killing was self-defense. Follow us on social media to add even more wonder to your day. At the same time he served as a deputy U.S. marshal. We are no longer accepting comments on this article. Henry Woodson Strong scouted for famed Indian fighter Ranald S. Mackenzie. He died by the gun of Sherriff Pat Garrett at age 21. Brazel surrendered to Deputy Sheriff Felipe Lucero in Las Cruces, shouting, Lock me up. It was the last contact he ever had with Antrim. The two men knew each other and had socialized with one another; it might be a stretch to call them friends. Did Billy the Kid Cheat Death and Live on as 'Brushy Bill'? He added: 'People ask me all the time, what do you think its worth, what do you think its worth. Murdaugh is heckled as he leaves court, Two Russian tanks annihilated with bombs by Ukrainian armed forces, Ukraine soldiers shoot down enemy drones with drones of their own, Dozens stuck in car park as staff refuses to open gate for woman, Missing hiker buried under snow forces arm out to wave to helicopter, Insane moment river of rocks falls onto Malibu Canyon in CA, Fleet-footed cop chases an offender riding a scooter, Isabel Oakeshott clashes with Nick Robinson over Hancock texts, MCCARTY, HENRY | The Handbook of Texas Online| Texas State Historical Association (TSHA), Do not sell or share my personal information. This man was Billy; he was lounging around the orchard at the same time the lawmen entered. Omissions? Although he claimed to have killed 21 men, the actual number is likely less than 10. After three years on the run and several other murders, Pat Garrett finally arrested Billy in early 1881. The Old Man Who Claimed to Be Billy the Kid - Atlas Obscura When he was a child,his father, John Lumpkin Garrett, bought a cotton plantation in Louisiana, and he grew up there with five sisters and two brothers. Billy the Kid - Crime Museum Governor of New Mexico, Bill Richardson, declined to pardon Western outlaw Billy the Kid during his last hours in office. Garrett was fatally shot on the road from the ranch to Las Cruces, N.M. He was reportedly killed by Sheriff Pat Garrett, who later burnished the legend of the Wild West outlaw. I now believe without a doubt that Billy the Kid was not killed by Pat Garrett in Fort Sumner. These qualities contributed to his image as both a notorious outlaw and a folk hero. On the evening of July 14, Garrett waited inside Maxwell's bedroom. Corrections? One of the residents of Fort Sumner, Paco Anaya, wrote that after the shooting, Garrett handed a piece of paper to Alejandro Segura, the Justice of the Peace. Dave Rudabaugh On April 15th, Judge Warren Bristol sentenced Billy the Kid to hang, but he escaped before the sentence was carried out. That same year, a man named Randy Guijarro bought an old photo for $2 at a shop in Fresno, California. Apache scouts, the Pinkertons, and local Republican Party members all joined in to try and locate the Fountains, with no results. As a result of one of the many ambushes that occurred, Lincoln County Sheriff William Brady and one of his deputies were found dead, having been shot by the Kid. Garrett fired twice, hitting Billy once, and killing him. Those who oppose the pardon argue that there is no proof that Governor Wallace ever offered one; he may have simply tricked Kid in to offering up information. Pat Garrett, the sheriff of Lincoln County, New Mexico Territory, had been on the trail for months. Updates? Garrett, a one-time friend, was the new sheriff of Lincoln County. Each landowner was supported by their own gang. They all moved to Kansas together in 1870 and she married Antrim in 1873. By Kelly Mclaughlin For Mailonline and Ashley Collman For Dailymail.com and Associated Press, Published: 06:57 EST, 15 November 2017 | Updated: 10:53 EST, 15 November 2017. There is little or no evidence to back up any of these claims. Garrett became involved again when he heard a tip that the Kid was hiding out in the Fort. In 1882, Garrett and his ghost writer, Marshall Upson, published The Authentic Life of Billy the Kid. Soon afterwards he was captured and shot by Lincoln County sheriff, Patrick Floyd Garrett in a sting operation. A very similar situation arose with yet another disputed photo of Billy in 2017. Pat Garrett eventually shot and murdered him in July 1881. What is far more relevant to the case is the issue of discrepancy in the testimonies of Garrett, Poe, the coroner and several other people. Since that time, debates have raged over Robertss claims, and whether he was truly one of the Wests most notorious gunmen or just an old man looking for attention. Following Billy the Kids death, the media turned him into a folk hero and made Garrett out to be the bad guy. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Born on New York Citys East Side, Billy as a child migrated with his parents to Kansas; his father died there, and the mother and her two boys moved to Colorado, where she remarried. The most comprehensive and authoritative history site on the Internet. The violence kicked off February 1878 with the murder of John Tunstall by the members of the Jesse Evans Gang, led by the then-sheriff of Lincoln County, William Brady. They lived in a slum on Manhattans east side and his father, Patrick, died soon after his first son was born. Although the book was not successful when it was released, an original edition became quite valuable over the years. The first is that Garrett sat down down to speak with the homeowner when McCarty unexpectedly came in with his gun drawn, asking 'Who is it? Winner will be selected at random on 04/01/2023. When Billy called Cahill a son of a bitch, the fight was on and soon the men were wrestling over Billys (stolen) revolver. Why Billy The Kid Is The Most Infamous Gunslinger Of The Wild West. One of Bonneys men was killed; Bonney and the rest of his men were captured. The Gun That Killed Billy The Kid Richardsons deputy chief of staff Eric Witt wants to clarify that they are not offering a general pardon for all of Kids crimes, but rather a pardon for the individual case of killing a sheriff. Following Billy the Kids death, the media turned him into a folk hero and made Garrett out to be the bad guy. He moved in with an El Paso prostitute; when Curry learned of Garretts situation, he withdrew his offer. Some believe that the Kid lived on as Brushy Bill Roberts, but others believe that the Kid was in fact buried the next day in the Fort Sumner cemetery. In 1881, he was apprehended by Sheriff Pat Garrett and sentenced to death by hanging for murder. Once again, Billy didnt stay in jail for long. He wore a broad-brimmed hat, a dark vest and pants, and was in his shirtsleeves. Now these are strange things for someone that is a fraud to focus on. Another hypothesis is that Billy the Kid was in fact Ollie L. (Brushy Bill) Roberts, who escaped, lived in Mexico and the U.S. Southwest, rode in Wild West shows, and died in 1950 in Hico, Texas. Garrett was well aware that Billy was a cockeyed optimist when it came to hopes for escape. I guess well just all have to anxiously await the outcome of this deceased outlaws judicial fate. Hes since been romanticized in print, and on stage, television, and film as an emblem of the lawless West. Whether they produced battlefield images of the dead or daguerreotype portraits of common soldiers, []. One of his first acts was to capture Billy the Kid, sending him to trial for the murder of the Lincoln sheriff and his deputy. Garrett attempted to turn himself in to authorities, but no charges were filed. Billy the Kids life and mystique have inspired countless novels, films, and songs. But when he unwisely returned to the area a few days later, he was locked up in the stockade pending the arrival of law enforcement. Its an area tailor-made for rustlers, and Billy knows it well. He was the sheriff of Lincoln County, New Mexico, as well as Doa Ana County, New Mexico. He joined the wrong groups and wound up running from the law. Thereafter, Garrett was a rancher near Roswell, N.M. (188296), deputy sheriff and then sheriff of Dona Ana County, N.M. (18961902), and collector of customs at El Paso, Texas (190206). Three days later, Garrett and his men surrounded the fugitives at Stinking Springs. People in Hico, Texaspopulation 1,780 and home to the Billy the Kid Museumtell a slightly different version. He tried to work straight jobs (hotel worker, ranch hand) but quickly found himself on the wrong side of the law. In 1903, Garrett got into a public brawl with his employee, George Gaither. The intruder came close to me, leaned both hands on the bed, his right hand almost touching my knee, and asked, in a low tone:Who are they Pete?at the same instant Maxwell whispered to me. Pat Garrett - Wikipedia The Kid was moved to a jail in Lincoln, New Mexico but escaped on April 28 before the hangmans noose could claim him. He made a deal with the governor that should he testify against persons involved in the Lincoln County War, he would receive a full pardon for involvement in Sheriff Bradys death and other misdeeds. His age, appearance, and size won him his 'Kid' moniker. Every weekday we compile our most wondrous stories and deliver them straight to you. The other account is that it was McCarty who entered the home, holding his knife, when he noticed a dark figure in the house, and again asked 'Who Is it?' What you may not know is that the long dead Kid may be up for a pardon from current New Mexico governor Bill Richardson. He states, Just think of all the good publicity New Mexico is receiving around the world on thisIts fun. As is the case with so many mythologized historical figures, it can be difficult to separate fact from fiction. Perhaps he killed an innocent man as the fugitive escaped and fled to Mexico? McCartys family life was total chaos from the start. Biggest diamond EVER sold at auction sells Pavement where disabled woman gestured at cyclist before fatal crash, 'Vindication': Georgia Harrison on ex Stephen Bear's sentencing, Incredible footage of Ukrainian soldiers fighting Russians in Bakhmut, Pro-Ukrainian drone lands on Russian spy planes exposing location, 'Buster is next!' We concealed ourselves quickly and listened; but the distance was too great to hear words, or even distinguish voices. One particular misstep in the Kids life was his affiliation with the Lincoln County War. Offer available only in the U.S. (including Puerto Rico). He headed west with his family as a youth and had his first brush with the law in 1875 when he was arrested for stealing clothes from a Chinese laundry in Silver City, New Mexico. Pat Garrett: The Truth About The Man Who Killed Billy The Kid While trying to verify the photo, Abrams approached Robert Stahl, a retired professor emeritus at Arizona State University who is no stranger to the history of Billy the Kid. It was at this point that many sources say the Kid began his life of crimestarting with stealing and progressing to murder. Meanwhile, Billy encountered Poe and McKinney and apparently said Quien es? which means who is it? in Spanish. Alternate titles: Brushy Bill, Henry McCarty, William H. Bonney, Jr. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. I believe he lived, had many more adventures before he finally died in Hico in 1950. Quickly as possible I drew my revolver and fired, threw my body aside, and fired again. Garrett then supposedly shot McCarty dead. Frank Abrams, a North Carolina attorney, first spotted the tintype photo in Asheville in 2011.
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