By the early 1600s, Dutch, English and Swedish merchants had established trading posts in the read more, One of the original 13 colonies, North Carolina was the first state to instruct its delegates to vote for independence from the British crown during the Continental Congress. Fast Facts: Delaware Colony Also Known As: New Netherland, New Sweden To find out more, see our cookie policy. On September 18, 1777, fearing that the approaching British army would seize and melt the Liberty Bell for ammunition, 200 cavalrymen transported the iconic symbol of freedom by caravan from the Philadelphia State House to the basement of the Zion Reformed Church in Allentown, where it remained until the British finally left in June of 1778. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". what natural resources the colony was known for hardships . By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. Now the largest city in Pennsylvania, Philadelphia served as the nations capital from 1790 until a permanent capital was established in. Penn, on behalf of the Quakers, initially sought peace with the Lenape, one of the most prominent Native American tribes that occupied the region. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. Small Planet Communications, Inc. + 15 Union Street, Lawrence, MA 01840 + (978) 794-2201 + Contact. Tourists are drawn to Pennsylvania by its monuments to Americas revolutionary history, including Independence Hall and the Liberty Bell. The state became a major oil refinery and storage center. More than one million people arrived in Pennsylvania between 1870 and the early 1900s. Pennsylvania has been a leader in the production of oil and natural gas, dating back to the worlds first oil well, drilled by Col. Edwin Drake near Titusville, Venango County in 1859. Penn allowed for a representative assembly elected by landowners. What kind of resources did the Middle Colonies have? In 1696, Penn came back to Pennsylvania after being arrested in England many times for disloyalty. First of all, the Pennsylvania colony was founded by a Quaker. Pennsylvania was one of the middle colonies, along with New York, New Jersey, Maryland and Delaware. ThoughtCo, Aug. 28, 2020, thoughtco.com/key-facts-about-the-pennsylvania-colony-103879. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); Founding of the Pennsylvania ColonyWhen was the colony of Pennsylvania founded? LIFE IN THE COLONY Its natural resources likewise included iron ore, timber, furs, coal, and forest.The colony manufactured iron ore products, including tools, kettles, ploughs, locks, nails, and large blocks of iron that were exported to England alongside other products from farmworkers. Pennsylvanias natural resources include petroleum, natural gas, coal, fertile soils, abundant minerals, ample water supplies and copious forests. Natural resources in the Pennsylvania Colony included iron ore, coal, furs, forest, and farmland. ThoughtCo. Join 51,000+ happy teachers and students who use our teaching worksheets and resources every day. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. 12 What is Pennsylvania's nickname? In 1712, the trade of enslaved people was outlawed in Pennsylvania. Quakers, Catholics, Lutherans, Jews, and many others enjoyed religious freedom in the Pennsylvania Colony. Not ready to purchase a subscription? This state is officially a commonwealth, an old term that refers to the "common weal" or well-being of the public. Which crops were cash crops for the Southern Colonies? Click the Edit button above to get started. Major agriculture in the Pennsylvania Colony included livestock, wheat, corn, and dairy. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Sign Me Up. What are natural resources in the Middle Colonies? Philadelphia: The Birthplace of Independence, Isaac Hershey purchased four tracts of land, Hershey name decorates numerous buildings, Jonas Salk developed the first polio vaccine, Named by Governor William Penn after his arrival in the New World in 1682, Philadelphia combined the Greek words for love (phileo) and brother (adelphos), engendering its nickname of the city of brotherly love.. The territory did not become a U.S. state until 1912. These colonies were further divided into three geographic areas, which included the New England Colonies, the Middle Colonies, and the Southern Colonies. (2020, August 28). In 1688, the first written protest against enslavement in North America was created and signed by the Quakers in Germantown. The natural resources found in the Middle Colonies included: iron ore and good soil. The Marcellus Shale play contributes to the states oil and gas industry. Pennsylvania was often referred to as a breadbasket colony because it grew so many crops, especially wheat. In honour of the admiral, the king changed and formed the name Pennsylvania (Penns Woods). Wild bees, which include native and naturalized bees, pollinate a variety of crops, including apples, pears, nuts, strawberries, tomatoes, peppers, blueberries, squash, and melons. The pioneer era, during which the land was cleared, lasted from 1682 to the 1830s. Real estate, security and commodity brokerages, non-depository credit institutions, and holding and investment offices were other significant employers. Who wrote the music and lyrics for Kinky Boots? The Susquehannock are an Iroquoian-speaking people. State Action. Famous colonists who lived in Pennsylvania included Benjamin Franklin (Founding Father), Thomas McKean (signer of Declaration of Independence and 2. See the fact file below for more information on the Pennsylvania Colony or alternatively, you can download our 21-page Pennsylvania Colony worksheet pack to utilise within the classroom or home environment. It then became the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, and one of America's first 13 states. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. After the American Revolution, Illinois became a territory of the United States and achieved statehood in read more, Michigan, the Wolverine State, joined the union in 1837. We pride ourselves on being a safe website for both teachers and students. The middle colonies were rich in natural resources. Escape From European Persecution In 1681, William Penn, a Quaker, was given a land grant from King Charles II, who owed money to Penn's deceased father. When he called a General Assembly to meet in Chester, the assembled body decided that the Delaware counties should be joined with those of Pennsylvania and that the governor would preside over both areas. By clicking Accept All Cookies, you agree to the storing of cookies on your device to enhance site navigation, analyze site usage, and assist in our marketing efforts. Although born in Boston, Philadelphia claims Ben Franklin as one of its sons as the renowned statesman, scientist, writer and inventor moved to the city at the age of 17. William Penn initially requested his land grant be named Sylvania, from the Latin for woods. Charles II instead named it Pennsylvania, after Penns father, causing Penn to worry that settlers would believe he named it after himself. In 1712, the trade of enslaved people was outlawed in Pennsylvania. U.S. states and territories facts and photos. Wild bergamot, wild bleeding heart, black-eyed Susan, and Penngift Crownvetch are among the states many wildflowers. Penn sought a colony in Americawhat he called a "holy experiment"to protect himself and fellow Quakers from persecution. Refer to Religion in the ColoniesNatural Resources: Good farmland, timber, furs and coal. The Pennsylvania Colony was also called the Province of Pennsylvania. Pennsylvanias mammals include black bears, elk, red foxes, and white-tailed deer. To find out more, see our, Download the Pennsylvania Colony Facts & Worksheets, Pennsylvania Colony Facts & Worksheets: https://kidskonnect.com, Before the arrival of the Europeans, numerous native tribes already lived in, During the European exploration, the land area, which eventually became the Pennsylvania Colony, had been in conflict for many years between the English, the French, the Spanish, the Dutch, and the Swedes. Natural Resources: The middle colonies had lots of resources such as grains, soil, harbors, rainfalls, timber, furs, long deep rivers, good climate and a long growing season. Trade in the Pennsylvania Colony used the natural resources and raw materials available to develop trade in corn and wheat and livestock including beef and pork. Please be respectful of copyright. Resources and power It does not store any personal data. The geography of this region featured a warmer climate with fertile soil, flat land, easily-navigable rivers, and wide valleys making it perfect for farming and growing crops. During the 1700's, the population of Pennsylvania went from . Pennsylvania is also home to amphibians such as Allegheny Mountain dusky salamanders and Valley and Ridge salamanders. The Pennsylvania Colony exported iron ore and manufactured iron products to England, including tools, plows, kettles, nails and other items. Despite a seemingly peaceful transition of land, after multiple battles and failed attempts to live harmoniously, many of Pennsylvanias Native Americans gradually left and migrated west. The remainder of its roads are controlled by counties, townships, boroughs, and cities. The modern period of transportation began with the widespread use of motor vehicles. Many explorers had claimed ownership of the territory, including, By 1643, Governor Johan Printz arrived at Tinicum Island, near what is now. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. Archaeologists dont agree on when the first humans came to the area we now call Pennsylvania, but theyve found artifacts that are at least 19,400 years old. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. With more than half the state covered in forests, Pennsylvania has a wide variety of trees, including eastern white pine, red maple, sycamore, and eastern hemlock (the state tree). Back to England and Later Years Because of Hershey's success, Milton was able to fund the town of Hershey and his Hershey Industrial School for orphan boys. The manufacturing helped Pennsylvania become a very rich and important colony . Limestone, used for cement and roadbeds, and natural gas are other important mined products in the state. The use of Natural Resources can benefit not only the people who use them but also the environment that they are taken from. Northwestern Pennsylvania was the site of the worlds first successful oil well (1859, near Titusville) and its first oil boom, in the 1860s. Shipbuilding was important as well. The two birds fly to the Alleghenies, the Appalachians, and the Poconosall mountain ranges in a state that's full of history and natural wonders. The states many famous folks include James Buchanan, who was Americas fifteenth president (and the only U.S. president born in Pennsylvania), impressionist painter Mary Cassatt, flag maker Betsy Ross, author Louisa May Alcott, and pioneer Daniel Boone. The chief source is a Vocabula Mahakuassica compiled by the Swedish missionary Johannes Campanius during the 1640s. Pennsylvania Colony Facts: Religious Freedom and Growth. The Middle Colonies were the big food producing region that included corn and wheat and livestock including beef and pork. The University of Pennsylvania, for example, added several graduate programs, admitted women to them, and enrolled students of color. Question 12. . Meanwhile, the Womans Medical College of Pennsylvania brought African American women from the south and students from India, Japan and Syria. ", Pennsylvania During the American Revolution. Similar to other major cities at the time, immigrants grouped themselves by income and ethnicity. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. These resources made the colony very prosperous. Pennsylvania . During the American Revolutionary War the Liberty Bell was hidden in the Zion's Reform Church in Allentown. Click to see text! What are some examples of how providers can receive incentives? But if you see something that doesn't look right, click here to contact us! Since the mid-20th century the service sector has been a steadily increasing source of employment in Pennsylvania. Wealthy farmers grew cash crops and raised livestock. Also, the Natives are willing to trade their furs and jewelry for crops. The First and Second Continental Congresses were convened in Philadelphia. . In 1940 nearly half of the states labour force was in service jobs, and by the turn of the 21st century that proportion had increased to more than three-fourths of the workforce. During this time, he established the Charter of Privileges, which was passed by 1701. By 1684, there were around 4,000 people living in the colony. Stayloose - Ben Bulmers Travel Blog Cycling Africa 2006 - 2007 v2.pdf Pennsylvania has one of the largest rural populations in the United States, and nearly one-third of the state is still under cultivation. The Pennsylvania Colony included immigrants from England, German, Scotch-Irish, and African Americans. The states oil fields are now nearly exhausted, but natural gas production remains significant, and Pennsylvania still has one of the largest oil-refining capacities of any state on the East Coast. Maximum production was reached in 1918, when nearly 200 million tons of coal were mined. The ground is fertile enough for these crops to grow, and the weather and climate is just right too. If you reference any of the content on this page on your own website, please use the code below to cite this page as the original source. Parts of Georgia are situated along the Mississippi River, while other parts of the state border the Atlantic Ocean. The Coastal Lowland covers the south and east, and includes the islands of Narragansett Bay and Block Island. In 1681, William Penn, a Quaker, was given a land grant from King Charles II, who owed money to Penn's deceased father. As highways were built and improved, the importance of railroads declined. How forced labor persisted in Pennsylvania until at least the late 1840s. The worst nuclear accident in United States history occurred on March 28, 1979, on Three Mile Island near Harrisburg. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. This is a combination of the Latin word ' Sylvania ' meaning woodland together with Penn, Fast Facts about the Pennsylvania ColonyYear Founded: 1682 by William Penn and others, at Philadelphia, Major Towns / Cities: Philadelphia, Lancaster, York, Geography: Mountains, coastal plain and plateau areas to Lake Erie lowlands. Natural resources, agriculture, manufacturing, commerce and transportation were some of the elements underlying the economy of colonial Pennsylvania. Natural Resources: rich farm lands, forests, and fish. The Pennsylvania Colony was classified under the Middle Colonies, alongside New York Colony, Delaware Colony, and New Jersey Colony. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Milton ended his formal education in 1871 and worked with a printer before starting an apprenticeship with Joseph R. Royer, a confectioner in Lancaster, Pennsylvania. The home state of George Washington, Thomas Jefferson and other founding fathers, Virginia played an read more, The United States seized the land that comprises Oklahoma as part of the Louisiana Purchase of 1803. Pennsylvania also offers an array of state and local parks, greenways and trails and state forests that promote tourism. There were also small farmers, who had small farms often not even owning the land they worked. Precipitation was ample throughout the year, with rain in the spring and summer and about one to four months of snow in the winter. 1 What resources did colonial Pennsylvania have? Copyright 1996-2015 National Geographic Society, Copyright 2015-2023 National Geographic Partners, LLC. The Pennsylvania colony was one of the 13 original British colonies that became the United States of America. Anger over this action helped lead to the Revolutionary War, which started in 1775. The original 13 colonies were divided into three geographic areas consisting of the New England, Middle and Southern colonies. Have students read the selections below from the document The Frame of the Government of the Province of Pennsylvania in America, 1682 on the EDSITEment-reviewed Avalon website.The Frame that Penn wrote in 1682 should introduce students to the ideas and ideals behind the founding of Pennsylvania and moreover, his efforts to create a successful colony. Most of the colonial towns were situated near the ocean or a river which was a great source of food. After he died, Penn gave control of the land to his sons, John and Thomas, who were known to sell parts of the land without consent from the local tribes. Its history includes occupations by the Dutch, Swedish, Britishand the colony of Pennsylvania, which included Delaware until 1703.
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